Cognitivism

What is Cognitivism

Cognitivism is a theory that explains how the mind receives, organizes, stores, and retrieves information. It suggests that learning occurs only when a connection between old and new information is formed through cognitive processes. Cognitivists believe that learning involves a thought process that results in changes in observable behavior.

Connection to Teaching and Learning 

In the context of teaching, cognitivism suggests that educators should design instruction that engages students' cognitive processes. This means creating activities that require active participation, encourage reflection, and build on prior knowledge. By connecting new information to existing knowledge, students are better able to retain and apply what they have learned. Additionally, cognitivism highlights the importance of feedback and reinforcement in shaping behavior and promoting learning. Teachers who incorporate these principles into their instruction can help students develop strong cognitive skills and become more effective learners.